What should you do if you must stop suddenly and your vehicle is not equipped with ABS?

When a vehicle is not equipped with Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), the correct course of action when needing to stop suddenly is to press the brakes firmly while avoiding locking up the wheels. This technique allows for more effective control of the vehicle, reducing the risk of skidding.

When braking firmly without ABS, the goal is to apply enough pressure to halt the vehicle while remaining just shy of full wheel lock. If the wheels lock, the driver loses steering control, making it difficult to maneuver the vehicle. By maintaining a balance of brake pressure, the driver can still steer the vehicle if necessary, which is crucial for avoiding obstacles or navigating out of hazardous situations.

In contrast, gently applying the brakes may not provide enough stopping force, particularly in emergencies where every inch counts. Steering off the road while braking could lead to loss of control and potential accidents depending on the terrain. Coasting to a stop by shifting to neutral is inefficient and unsafe, as it removes the ability to brake with effective force and shifts focus away from controlling the vehicle. Therefore, applying firm pressure while being mindful not to lock the wheels is key to effective emergency stop procedures in vehicles without ABS.