When is it acceptable to use a cell phone while driving in Michigan?

Using a cell phone while driving in Michigan is permissible only when it involves hands-free devices or in emergency situations. This law is designed to enhance road safety by minimizing distractions that can lead to accidents. When drivers engage with their phones while driving—especially without hands-free capabilities—they significantly increase their risk of being distracted from the road and their surroundings.

The hands-free requirement means that drivers must use technology that allows them to operate their devices without needing to take their hands off the steering wheel or their eyes off the road. Emergency calls are also allowed because they can be critical for safety and may require immediate assistance.

In contrast, answering calls or texting while stopped at a traffic light or using a phone while having a passenger present can still pose distractions. Even when stopped, drivers may be tempted to focus on their devices instead of being alert to their immediate surroundings. Therefore, the law emphasizes the importance of remaining fully engaged with driving tasks to ensure safety for all road users.